Dynamics of migration attitudes among Russian compatriots in the near abroad in 2014–2024

The article examines the dynamics of migration attitudes among Russian compatriots living in the near abroad in 2014–2024. The empirical basis of the study is formed by materials from a long-term research project conducted by the Institute of CIS Countries, including comparable surveys of Russian compatriots in post-Soviet countries. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between the degree of respondents’ rootedness in their countries of residence and their readiness for possible relocation. It is shown that most Russian compatriots have lived in the countries under study for more than one generation; however, this rootedness does not preclude the persistence of migration attitudes. The analysis of data from 2014, 2017, 2021–2022, and 2024 makes it possible to identify cross-country differences, changes in relocation intentions, and the ratio between the choice of Russia and other states as possible migration destinations. The information environment is considered separately as one of the factors shaping compatriots’ perceptions of Russia and other possible destinations. Based on the 2024 data, the article assesses the potential migration resource of Russian compatriots oriented toward relocation to Russia. It concludes that Russia remains the main possible migration destination for a significant proportion of compatriots, while the realization of this potential depends on the legal, socio-economic, and adaptation conditions of reception.

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