PROTECTIONISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FORMATION OF A MULTIPOLAR WORLD OF SOVEREIGN STATES
https://doi.org/10.48137/23116412_2025_1_99
Abstract
The article examines the formation and development of the second wave of protectionism in the context of a new economic reality and geopolitical instability within the framework of the process of forming a deglobalizing multipolar world consisting of states with national sovereignty.
About the Authors
A. O. AkimovaRussian Federation
Akimova Alena O. – Senior Lecturer, Department of History and Philosophy
Moscow
R. Kh. Ainetdinov
Russian Federation
Ainetdinov Rinat Kh. – postgraduate student
Moscow
References
1. Bulyenova Yu. S., Amirova D. R. Foreign trade activity of the Russian Federation: development trends and regulation methods // E-Scio. 2022. No. 1 (64). P. 361–367.
2. Bychkov M., Volkov I. V. Globalization traps. Threats to the economic sovereignty of the Russian Federation // MNIZH. 2023. No. 1 (127). P. 121. DOI: 10.23670/IRJ.2023.127.46.
3. Grinberg R. S., Komolov O. O. Protectionism policy in Russia: new trends in the context of the problem of import of institutions // Economic and social changes: facts, trends, forecast. 2022. No. 2. P. 44–55. DOI: 10.15838/esc.2022.2.80.3.
4. Kolomiytsev N. A., Lebedev A. A., Makovetsky M. Yu. The Phenomenon of Import Substitution in the Context of the New Economic Reality // Economy and Business: Theory and Practice. 2024. No. 11–2. P. 97–100. DOI: 10.24412/2411-0450-2024-11-2-97-100.
5. Pak Sang-chul. The Rise of Protectionism in US and EU Policies: How Will It Affect East Asia? // Bulletin of International Organizations: Education, Science, New Economy. 2024. No. 2. P. 2. DOI: 10.17323/1996-7845-2024-02-02.
6. Pupkova M. A., Tkachenko R. O., Tadjibaeva V. A., Antushev A. V., Yanovskaya A. A. Development of the global economic governance system in the context of sanctions confrontation // Financial markets and banks. 2022. No. 3. P. 29–32.
7. Rodin O. A. The Anglo-Chinese path as a way to increase the level of economic independence of the Russian Federation // International journal of humanitarian and natural sciences. 2023. No. 2–1 (77). P. 243–245. DOI: 10.24412/2500-1000-2023-2-1-243-245.
8. Simchenko E. G. Transformation of economic interests in the context of the transition to national economic sovereignty: a political and economic approach // Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky. Economy and management. 2022. No. 3. P. 123–127.
9. Tsedilin L. I. Economic Sovereignty: Understanding and Justification in Accordance with New Realities // VTE. 2024. No. 2. P. 19–29. DOI: 10.52342/2587-7666VTE_2024_2_19_29.
10. Chesareva A. V., Bludova S. N. State Regulation of Foreign Trade Operations // Economy and Business: Theory and Practice. 2023. No. 6–2 (100). P. 187–190. DOI: 10.24412/2411-0450-2023-6-2187-190.
Review
For citations:
Akimova A.O., Ainetdinov R.Kh. PROTECTIONISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FORMATION OF A MULTIPOLAR WORLD OF SOVEREIGN STATES. Post–Soviet Continent. 2025;(1):99-107. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.48137/23116412_2025_1_99