<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">opnjpsm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Постсоветский материк</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post–Soviet Continent</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-6412</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.481372311-6412_2021_4_16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">opnjpsm-99</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О ВЛИЯНИИ ЗАПАДНЫХ АКТОРОВ НА СИТУАЦИЮ В БЕЛОРУССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OF WESTERN AUTHORS ON THE SITUATION IN BELARUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранчик</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranchik</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БАРАНЧИК Юрий Владимирович – кандидат философских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Российская Федерация, 119180, г. Москва, ул. Б. Полянка, д. 7/10, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BARANCHIK Yuri V. – Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>B. Polyanka str. 7/10, p. 3, Moscow, 119180, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezdakov.1975@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт стран СНГ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of CIS Countries</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранчик Ю.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранчик Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranchik Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/99">https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/99</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая статья посвящена анализу влияния западных акторов на ситуацию в Республике Беларусь. В частности, разбирается работа западных фондов, некоммерческих организаций, поддержка прозападных СМИ, в том числе через систему грантов. Проанализированы санкции в отношении республики, которые ввёл Евросоюз весной 2021 г. Отмечен их по большей части пиар-эффект, поскольку они серьёзно не затронули основные статьи белорусского экспорта на Запад. Отдельно проанализирована позиция Литвы и США в отношении работы с белорусской оппозицией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of Western actors on the situation in the Republic of Belarus. In particular, the work of Western foundations, non-profit organizations, support of pro-Western media, including through the grant system, is being analyzed. The sanctions against the republic imposed by the European Union in the spring of 2021 are analyzed. Their mostly PR effect was noted, since they did not seriously affect the main articles of Belarusian exports to the West. The position of Lithuania and the United States regarding work with the Belarusian opposition is analyzed separately.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«мягкая сила» в Белоруссии</kwd><kwd>санкции Евросоюза</kwd><kwd>оппозиция</kwd><kwd>Александр Лукашенко</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Литва</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>оппозиционные СМИ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>“soft power” in Belarus</kwd><kwd>EU sanctions</kwd><kwd>opposition</kwd><kwd>Alexander Lukashenko</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Lithuania</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>opposition media</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беларусь на мировом рынке калийных удобрений // URL: https://sputnik.by/20170907/belarus-na-mirovom-rynke-kalijnyh-udobrenij-1030681881.html (дата обращения: 14.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belarus on the world market of potash fertilizers // URL: https://sputnik.by/20170907/belarus-na-mirovom-rynke-kalijnyh-udobrenij-1030681881.html (accessed: 14.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глава МИД Литвы предложил учредить в Вильнюсе информбюро белорусской оппозиции // URL: https://finance.rambler.ru/markets/45569343/?utm_content=finance_media&amp;utm_medium=read_more&amp;utm_source=copylink (дата обращения: 12.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Lithuanian Foreign Minister proposed to establish an information bureau of the Belarusian opposition in Vilnius // URL: https://finance.rambler.ru/markets/45569343/?utm_content=finance_media&amp;utm_medium=read_more&amp;utm_source=copylink (accessed: 12.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еврокомиссия выделила 24 миллиона евро для «непосредственной поддержки народа Беларуси» // URL: https://bobruisk.ru/news/2020/12/11/evrokomissiya-vydelila-24-milliona-evro-dlya-neposredstvennoj-podderzhki-naroda-belarusi (дата обращения: 29.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The European Commission has allocated 24 million euros for “direct support of the people of Belarus” // URL: https://bobruisk.ru/news/2020/12/11/evrokomissiya-vydelila-24-milliona-evro-dlya-neposredstvennoj-podderzhki-naroda-belarusi (accessed: 29.08.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Европейский банк реконструкции и развития приостановил финансирование госпроектов в Беларуси // URL: https://www.kp.by/online/news/4086530/ (дата обращения: 14.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development has suspended the financing of state projects in Belarus // URL: https://www.kp.by/online/news/4086530/ (accessed: 14.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калийный разлом: на какие рынки уйдёт «Беларуськалий» из-за санкций ЕС? // URL: https://sputnik.by/20210625/Kaliynyy-razlom-na-kakie-rynki-uydet-Belaruskaliy-iz-za-sanktsiy-ES-1047958721.html (дата обращения: 14.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potash rift: which markets will Belaruskali go to because of EU sanctions? // URL: https://sputnik.by/20210625/Kaliynyy-razlom-na-kakie-rynki-uydet-Belaruskaliy-iz-za-sanktsiy-ES-1047958721.html (accessed: 14.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">На революцию в Белоруссии запад тратит десятки миллионов долларов // URL: https://tsargrad.tv/articles/hotjat-prevratit-v-ukrainu-na-revoljuciju-v-belorussii-zapad-tratit-desjatki-millionov-dollarov_356009 (дата обращения: 27.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The West spends tens of millions of dollars on the revolution in Belarus / / URL: https://tsargrad.tv/articles/hotjat-prevratit-v-ukrainu-na-revoljuciju-v-belorussii-zapad-tratit-desjatki-millionov-dollarov_356009 (accessed: 27.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Польша подготовила план «Солидарности с Беларусью» и готова выделить 50 млн злотых // URL: https://grodno.in/news/34966/ (дата обращения: 14.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poland has prepared a plan of “Solidarity with Belarus” and is ready to allocate 50 million zlotys // URL: https://grodno.in/news/34966/ (accessed: 14.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Программы Шведского международного агентства сотрудничества для развития // URL: https://ums.bsu.by/ru/pr/int-progr/programmy-shvedskogo-mezhdunarodnogo-agentstva-sotrudnichestva-dlya-razvitiya-sida (дата обращения: 11.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Programs of the Swedish International Agency for Cooperation for Development // URL: https://ums.bsu.by/ru/pr/int-progr/programmy-shvedskogo-mezhdunarodnogo-agentstva-sotrudnichestva-dlya-razvitiya-sida (accessed: 11.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санкции ЕС против Беларуси не затронули основные продукты экспорта страны // URL: http://infopressa.com/2021/06/26/sankcii-es-protiv-belarysi-ne-zatronyli-osnovnye-prodykty-eksporta-strany/ (дата обращения: 14.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EU sanctions against Belarus did not affect the country’s main export products // URL: http://infopressa.com/2021/06/26/sankcii-es-protiv-belarysi-ne-zatronyli-osnovnye-prodykty-eksporta-strany/ (accessed: 14.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">США потратили на «демократизацию» Белоруссии более 130 млн долларов // URL: https://news-front.info/2020/01/15/ssha-potratili-na-demokratizacziyu-belorussii-bolee-130-mln-dollarov (дата обращения: 30.08.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The United States spent more than $130 million on the “democratization” of Belarus // URL: https://news-front.info/2020/01/15/ssha-potratili-na-demokratizacziyu-belorussii-bolee-130-mln-dollarov (accessed: 30.08.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Четвёртый пакет санкций в отношении Белоруссии // URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/21/06/2021/60d0a3a69a79476d63486250 (дата обращения: 14.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The fourth package of sanctions against Belarus // URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/21/06/2021/60d0a3a69a79476d63486250 (accessed: 14.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Число подписчиков Telegram-канала Nexta Live выросло до 2,1 млн – рекордных для русскоязычного интернета // URL: https://news.21.by/other-news/2020/08/29/2110802.html (дата обращения: 11.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The number of subscribers of the Telegram channel Nexta Live has grown to 2.1 million – a record for the Russian-speaking Internet // URL: https://news.21.by/other-news/2020/08/29/2110802.html (accessed: 11.09.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
