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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">opnjpsm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Постсоветский материк</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post–Soviet Continent</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-6412</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/23116412_2022_4_121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">opnjpsm-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗНЫХ ДОРОГ МЕКСИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HISTORY OF MEXICO RAILWAYS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БАЖЕНОВ Юрий Михайлович – кандидат географических наук, доцент кафедры Международных отношений и геополитики транспорта</p><p>127055, г. Москва, ул. Новосущевская, д. 26А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BAZHENOV Yuri M. – Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations and Geopolitics of Transport</p><p>26A Novosushchevskaya str., Moscow, 127055</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eldorado3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клычникова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klychnikova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КЛЫЧНИКОВА Анастасия Николаевна – бакалавр кафедры Международных отношений и геополитики транспорта</p><p>127055, г. Москва, ул. Новосущевская, д. 26А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KLYCHNIKOVA Anastasia N. – Bachelor ofthe Department ofInternational Relations and Geopolitics of Transport</p><p>26A Novosushchevskaya str., Moscow, 127055</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klychnikova.nastya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Велио</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velio</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ВЕЛИО Мехиа Лопес Мария Лукреция Консепсьон – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры Академических финансов школы бизнеса</p><p>01389, Мехико, пр. Карло Лазо, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>VELIO MEJIA LOPEZ Maria Lucrezia Concepcion – PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of Academic Finance at the School of Business</p><p>100 Av. Carlos Lazo, Col. Santa Fe, Delegación Álvaro Obregón, México D.F., C.P. 01389</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvelio@tec.mx</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport (MIIT)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Монтеррейский институт технологий и высшего образования (ITESM)</institution><country>Мексика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (ITESM)</institution><country>Mexico</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баженов Ю.М., Клычникова А.Н., Велио Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баженов Ю.М., Клычникова А.Н., Велио Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazhenov Y.M., Klychnikova A.N., Velio L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/65">https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается история развития железных дорог на территории Мексиканских Соединенных штатов с момента их возникновения в 1837 г. по настоящее время. Фоном для развития железнодорожного транспорта служат ключевые политические события национальной истории страны на протяжении XIX-XXI веков. Приводится краткое их сравнение с аналогичными событиями в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the history of the development of railways on the territory of the United Mexican States from the moment of their emergence in 1837 to the present. The background for the development of railway transport is the key political events in the national history of the country during the XIXXXI centuries. A brief comparison of them with similar events in Russia is given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железные дороги</kwd><kwd>концессии</kwd><kwd>национализация</kwd><kwd>иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>железнодорожный транспорт</kwd><kwd>экономические реформы</kwd><kwd>линия</kwd><kwd>транспортная сеть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Railways</kwd><kwd>concessions</kwd><kwd>nationalization</kwd><kwd>foreign investments</kwd><kwd>railway transport</kwd><kwd>economic reforms</kwd><kwd>line</kwd><kwd>transport network</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrocarriles Mexicanos // URL: https://mexicana.cultura.gob.mx/es/repositorio/x2ambmn7nn-2/ (дата обращения: 11.04.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrocarriles Mexicanos // URL: https://mexicana.cultura.gob.mx/es/repositorio/x2ambmn7nn-2/ (accessed: 11.04.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dr. R. 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