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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">opnjpsm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Постсоветский материк</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post–Soviet Continent</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-6412</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/23116412_2024_1_48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">opnjpsm-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССАХ В США, ЕС, КИТАЕ И РОССИИ. СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN POLITICAL PROCESSES IN THE USA, EU, CHINA AND RUSSIA. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Победин</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pobedin</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПОБЕДИН Пётр Константинович – аспирант кафедры политологии и прикладной политической работы</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>POBEDIN Peter K. – Postgraduate student of the Department of Political Science and Applied Political Work</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peter.pobedin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный социального университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Победин П.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Победин П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pobedin P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/48">https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе сравнительного анализа выявлены особенности применения цифровых технологий и искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в политических процессах в США, ЕС, Китае и России. Делается вывод о конкурентном преимуществе США в этой области и нарастающей конкуренции между Вашингтоном и Пекином на цифровом поприще. Помимо позитивных факторов участия цифровых технологий и ИИ в государственном управлении и организации и проведении выборов выявлены серьезные риски, такие как возможные утечки больших массивов персональных данных в результате кибератак, генерация нейросетью фальшивых новостей, вредоносная активность чат-ботов с целью сформировать нужное правительству или отдельному государству общественное мнение по тому или иному политическому сюжету. Определено место России в списке основных претендентов на превосходство в цифровой сфере.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reveals the peculiarities of application of digital technologies and AI in political processes in the USA, EU, China and Russia on the basis of comparative analysis. The conclusion is made about the competitive advantage of the USA in this area and the growing competition between Washington and Beijing in the digital field. In addition to positive factors of participation of digital technologies and AI in public administration and in the organization and conduct of elections, serious risks have been identified, such as possible leaks of large amounts of personal data as a result of cyberattacks, generation of fake news by neural networks, and malicious activity of chatbots with the aim of forming the public opinion on a political subject desired by the government or a particular state. The place of Russia in the list of main contenders for superiority in the digital sphere is determined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>политические процессы</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>цифровое противостояние</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>political processes</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>digital confrontation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выходец Р. С. Стратегия Китая в области искусственного интеллекта // Евразийская интеграция: экономика, право, политика. 2022. №2 (40). С. 140-147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vykhodets R. S. 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