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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">opnjpsm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Постсоветский материк</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post–Soviet Continent</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-6412</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/23116412_2023_3_93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">opnjpsm-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТОРГОВЫЙ БАЛАНС И НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ: ПРОТЕКЦИОНИЗМ В ПРЕДКАПИТАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭПОХЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRADE BALANCE AND NATIONAL INTERESTS: PROTECTIONISM IN THE PRE-CAPITALIST ERA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратчин</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratchin</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РАТЧИН Ярослав Андреевич – специалист</p><p>119180, г. Москва, Старомонетный пер., 7/10, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>RATCHIN Yaroslav A. – specialist</p><p>119180, Moscow, Staromonetny lane, 7/10, p. 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.ratchin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт стран СНГ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of CIS Countries</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ратчин Я.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ратчин Я.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ratchin Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/30">https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/30</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье автор исследует влияние национальных интересов России на протекционистскую политику в предкапиталистической эпохе. Анализируются мотивы ограничений внешней торговли, направленные на поддержание торгового баланса и обеспечение экономической независимости. Путем анализа и интерпретации исторических источников, автор стремится раскрыть сложное взаимодействие между торговлей, экономикой и национальными интересами. Исследование позволяет лучше понять эволюцию экономической стратегии и осознание национальных интересов в докапиталистической России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article, the author examines the influence of Russia’s national interests on protectionist policy in the pre-capitalist era. The motives of foreign trade restrictions aimed at maintaining the trade balance and ensuring economic independence are analyzed. By analyzing and interpreting historical sources, the author seeks to uncover the complex interaction between trade, economy and national interests. The study provides a better understanding of the evolution of economic strategy and awareness of national interests in pre-capitalist Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>протекционизм</kwd><kwd>меркантилизм</kwd><kwd>торговый баланс</kwd><kwd>внешняя торговля</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>свобода торговли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>protectionism</kwd><kwd>mercantilism</kwd><kwd>trade balance</kwd><kwd>foreign trade</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>freedom of trade</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ключевский В.О. Ордин-Нащокин А.Л. Московский государственный человек XVII в.// Научное слово. Кн. Ш. М. 1904. С. 121–138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klyuchevsky V.O. Ordin-Nashchokin A.L. The Moscow state man of the XVII century.// Scientific word. Book Sh. 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