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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">opnjpsm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Постсоветский материк</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post–Soviet Continent</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-6412</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/23116412_2026_3_73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">opnjpsm-278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономические, демографические и политические факторы миграции из стран центральной Азии в Россию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic, demographic and political factors driving migration from central Asia to Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-0956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крамаренко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kramarenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крамаренко Анастасия Сергеевна, кандидат политических наук, заведующий Центром миграционных исследований-ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kramarenko Anastasia S., Candidate of Sciences (Politics), Head of the Centre for Migration Studies Leading Research Fellow</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kramarenko@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Китая и современной Азии РАН (ИКСА РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of China and Contemporary Asia, Russian Academy of Sciences (ICCA RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крамаренко А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крамаренко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kramarenko A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/278">https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/278</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу структурных факторов миграции из трех стран Центральной Азии – Кыргызстана, Таджикистана и Узбекистана – в Россию. Особое внимание уделяется институционально-правовому контексту, создающему благоприятные условия для трудовой мобильности на постсоветском пространстве. Доказывается, что совокупное действие этих факторов обеспечивает долгосрочную миграционную привлекательность России вне зависимости от колебаний миграционного курса России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the structural factors of migration from three Central Asian countries Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan to Russia. Particular attention is paid to the institutional and legal context, which creates favourable conditions for labour mobility across the post-Soviet space. It is argued that the combined effect of these factors ensures the long-term migration attractiveness of Russia, regardless of fluctuations in Russia’s migration policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международная миграция</kwd><kwd>миграционная политика</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>трудовая миграция</kwd><kwd>факторы миграции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international migration</kwd><kwd>migration policy</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>labour migration</kwd><kwd>migration factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеева А.Ф. Вопросы трудовой миграции из стран Центральной Азии в Россию // Экономика Центральной Азии. 2026. Т. 10. № 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ageeva A.F. Issues of Labour Migration from Central Asian Countries to Russia // Central Asian Economy. 2026. Vol. 10. 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