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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">opnjpsm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Постсоветский материк</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post–Soviet Continent</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-6412</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/23116412_2025_4_77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">opnjpsm-226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСШИРЕНИЕ ШОС: ПОИСК БАЛАНСА МЕЖДУ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬЮ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИМ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SCO EXPANSION: FINDING A BALANCE BETWEEN SECURITY AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авимский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avimsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авимский Владислав Александрович – старший преподаватель кафедры таможенного дела</p><p>Калининград </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Avimsky Vladislav A. – Senior Lecturer at the Department of Customs Affairs</p><p>Kaliningrad </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avlad1@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Западный филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Western Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авимский В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авимский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avimsky V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/226">https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/226</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется влияние расширения Шанхайской организации сотрудничества (ШОС) на способность объединения сохранять баланс между приоритетами в сфере безопасности и задачами экономического взаимодействия. Расширение состава участников, включившее Индию, Пакистан и Иран, придало организации новые геополитические измерения, усилило ее многовекторность и международную значимость, но одновременно обострило внутренние противоречия. На основе SWOT-анализа и анализа работ российских и зарубежных исследователей показано, что ШОС остается более консолидированной в вопросах безопасности, чем в сфере экономики. Расширение усилило дисбаланс между экономическими возможностями Китая и политической ролью России, что в ряде случаев привело к фрагментации экономической повестки. В то же время многовекторность стала фактором, способствующим росту международной гибкости ШОС и ее адаптивности к новой системе глобальных взаимодействий. Сделан вывод, что дальнейшая эффективность организации зависит от способности выработать институциональные механизмы, позволяющие поддерживать равновесие между безопасностью и экономическим развитием в условиях растущего многообразия интересов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the impact of the expansion of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) on the ability of the association to maintain a balance between security priorities and the objectives of economic cooperation. The expansion of the membership, which included India, Pakistan and Iran, gave the organization new geopolitical dimensions, increased its multi-vector nature and international importance, but at the same time exacerbated internal contradictions. Based on SWOT analysis and analysis of the work of Russian and foreign researchers, it is shown that the SCO remains more consolidated in security issues than in the economic sphere. The expansion has increased the imbalance between China’s economic capabilities and Russia’s political role, which in some cases has led to fragmentation of the economic agenda. At the same time, multi-vector nature has become a factor contributing to the growth of the SCO’s international flexibility and its adaptability to the new system of global interactions. It is concluded that the further effectiveness of the organization depends on the ability to develop institutional mechanisms that allow maintaining a balance between security and economic development in the context of a growing diversity of interests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ШОС</kwd><kwd>экономическое сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>многовекторность</kwd><kwd>региональная интеграция</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>Пакистан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SCO</kwd><kwd>economic cooperation</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>multi-vector</kwd><kwd>regional integration</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Pakistan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муратбекова А. 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