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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">opnjpsm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Постсоветский материк</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post–Soviet Continent</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-6412</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/23116412_2025_3_85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">opnjpsm-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДЕНЕЖНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РУССКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА НАЧАЛА XVI ВЕКА (В ОПИСАНИИ C. ГЕРБЕРШТЕЙНА)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF THE MONETARY SYSTEM THE RUSSIAN STATE OF THE EARLY 16TH CENTURY (AS DESCRIBED BY C. HERBERSTEIN)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булавкин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulavkin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БУЛАВКИН Клим Валерьевич – кандидат филологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой истории и гуманитарных наук Орехово-Зуево</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BULAVKIN Klim V. – Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of History and Humanities of theOrekhovo-Zuyevo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bklim@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигарев</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigarev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЖИГАРЕВ Филипп Валерьевич – магистрант исторического факультета Орехово-Зуево</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ZHIGAREV Philip V. – Master’s student at the Faculty of History  Orekhovo-Zuyevo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">philip1123@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный гуманитарно-технологический уни­верситет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Humanities and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булавкин К.В., Жигарев Ф.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булавкин К.В., Жигарев Ф.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulavkin K.V., Zhigarev P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/210">https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/210</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности денежной системы Рус­ ского государства начала XVI века на основе описания, приведен­ ного австрийским дипломатом Сигизмундом Герберштейном в его труде «Записки о Московии». Особое внимание уделяется видам серебряных монет, а также стоимостному соотношению между ними. Анализируются внешние отличия монет московской, нов­ городской, тверской и псковской чеканки, а также их различия в весе и стоимости. Отдельно рассматривается вопрос использования иностранных золотых монет. Проводимое в статье исследование опирается на сопоставление текста «Записок о Московии» с исто­ рико-нумизматическими источниками и позволяет проследить основные характеристики и проблемы дореформенной денежной системы Русского государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the features of the monetary system of the Russian state at the beginning of the XVI century. Based on the description given by the Austrian diplomat Sigismund Herberstein in his work «Notes on Muscovy». Special attention is paid to the types of silver coins, as well as the value ratio between them. The paper analyzes the external differences between the coins of the Moscow, Novgorod, Tver and Pskov coinage, as well as their differences in weight and value. The issue of using foreign gold coins is being considered separately. The research conducted in the article is based on a comparison of the text of the «Notes on Muscovy» with historical and numismatic sources and allows us to trace the main characteristics and problems of the pre- reform monetary system of the Russian state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нумизматика</kwd><kwd>монеты</kwd><kwd>денежная система</kwd><kwd>Русское государство XVI века</kwd><kwd>Сигизмунд Герберштейн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>numismatics</kwd><kwd>coins</kwd><kwd>monetary system</kwd><kwd>Russian state of the XVI century</kwd><kwd>Sigismund Herberstein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев В.В. Русские монеты времени Ивана III и Василия III. Киев: ЮНОНА-МОНЕТА. 2006. 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaitsev V.V. Russian coins of the time of Ivan III and Vasily III. 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