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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">opnjpsm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Постсоветский материк</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post–Soviet Continent</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-6412</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/23116412_2025_1_64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">opnjpsm-182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕДИАГРАМОТНОСТЬ КАК ФАКТОР ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ДЕЗИНФОРМАЦИИ И ПРОПАГАНДЕ В ЦИФРОВОЙ СРЕДЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MEDIA LITERACY AS A FACTOR IN COUNTERING DISINFORMATION AND PROPAGANDA IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савина Ольга Вячеславовна – научный сотрудник отдела диаспоры и миграции Института стран СНГ; редактор журнала «Постсоветский материк»</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savina Olga V. – Researcher at the Department of Diaspora and Migration of the Institute of CIS Countries, editor of the journal «Post-Soviet Continent»,</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savina.moskva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт стран СНГ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of CIS Countries</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савина О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/182">https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/182</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается медиаграмотность как ключевой инструмент устойчивости пользователей к недостоверной нформации в современном цифровом мире. Автором выявлены характерные признаки дезинформации и методы ее распространения, проанализирована эффективность различных приемов проверки новостей и даны рекомендации по формированию медиаграмотного поведения в российском обществе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines media literacy as a key tool for users’ resistance to misinformation in the modern digital world. The author identifies the characteristic signs of false information and methods of its dissemination, analyzes the effectiveness of various methods of checking news and provides recommendations on the formation of media literate behavior in Russian society.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медиаграмотность</kwd><kwd>медиаобразование</kwd><kwd>дезинформация</kwd><kwd>пропаганда</kwd><kwd>фейк</kwd><kwd>информационный вброс</kwd><kwd>цифровая среда</kwd><kwd>манипуляция общественным сознанием</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>media literacy</kwd><kwd>media education</kwd><kwd>disinformation</kwd><kwd>propaganda</kwd><kwd>fake</kwd><kwd>information stuffing</kwd><kwd>digital environment</kwd><kwd>manipulation of public consciousness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гавриш А. Д. 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