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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">opnjpsm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Постсоветский материк</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post–Soviet Continent</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-6412</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/23116412_2024_3_215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">opnjpsm-157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы напряженности в обществе в начале североирландского конфликта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FACTORS OF TENSION IN SOCIETY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE NORTHERN IRISH CONFLICT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Возмитель</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vozmitel</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Возмитель Мария Константиновна – ассистент кафедры всемирной истории и международных отношений </p><p>ЛНР, Луганск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vozmitel Maria K. – Assistant at the Department of World History and International Relations </p><p>LPR</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha.kovshar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Луганский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Luhansk State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Возмитель М.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Возмитель М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vozmitel M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/157">https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/157</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию причин социальной напряженности в Северной Ирландии в 60-х годах XX века. Автор анализирует социальные, экономические и политические причины разобщенности и нестабильности в регионе. Особое внимание уделяется проблеме существования двух этнорелигиозных общин: ирландцев-католиков и британцев-протестантов. Рассматривается экономическая неоднородность общества, диспропорции в представительстве в законодательных и исполнительных органах власти, отсутствие механизмов защиты прав меньшинств. Эти факторы, по мнению автора, способствовали росту напряженности в обществе и радикализации общин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the causes of social tension in Northern Ireland in the 60s of the XX century. The author analyzes the social, economic and political causes of disunity and instability in the region. Special attention is paid to the problem of the existence of two ethno-religious communities: Irish Catholics and British Protestants. The economic heterogeneity of society, disproportions in representation in legislative and executive authorities, and the lack of mechanisms for protecting the rights of minorities are considered. These factors, according to the author, contributed to the growth of social tension and radicalization of communities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Северная Ирландия</kwd><kwd>протестанты</kwd><kwd>католики</kwd><kwd>юнионисты</kwd><kwd>дискриминация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Northern Ireland</kwd><kwd>Protestants</kwd><kwd>Catholics</kwd><kwd>Unionists</kwd><kwd>discrimination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лейпхарт А. Демократия в многосоставных обществах: сравнительное исследование / А. Лейпхарт; пер. с англ. под ред. А. М. Самина, Г. В. Каменской. М.: Аспект Пресс. 1997. 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