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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">opnjpsm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Постсоветский материк</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post–Soviet Continent</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-6412</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/23116412_2024_3_169</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">opnjpsm-153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История Лужников: от слободы до спорткомплекса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE HISTORY OF THE LUZHNIKI STADIUM: FROM THE SETTLEMENT TO THE ARENA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горлов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorlov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горлов Владимир Николаевич – доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры исторических наук и архивоведения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorlov Vladimir N. – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Historical Sciences and Archival Studies </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorlov812@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Linguistic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горлов В.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горлов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorlov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/153">https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/153</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается история территории московской слободы, которая получила название «Лужники», анализируются версии наименования этой местности. Автор рассматривает процесс заселения территории Лужников, как менялся их облик на протяжении нескольких веков. Подробно анализируются природные особенности территории. В статье рассматривается история строительства главной спортивной арены советского государства. Автор анализирует социальную обусловленность создания этого уникального спортивного комплекса, который стал одним из главных символов города</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the history of the territory of the Moscow settlement, which was called “Luzhniki”. The article analyzes versions of the name of this area. The author in his article touches on the history of the Novodevichy Convent ensemble. The article examines the process of settling the territory of Luzhniki, how the appearance of Luzhniki has changed over several centuries. The natural features of the Luzhniki territory are analyzed in detail. The article examines the history of the construction of the main sports arena of the Soviet state. The author analyzes the social conditionality of the creation of this unique sports complex, which has become one of the main symbols of the city.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>город спорта</kwd><kwd>Лужники</kwd><kwd>стадион</kwd><kwd>слобода</kwd><kwd>Новодевичий монастырь</kwd><kwd>заливные луга</kwd><kwd>Воробьёвы горы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>City of Sports</kwd><kwd>Luzhniki</kwd><kwd>stadium</kwd><kwd>settlement</kwd><kwd>Novodevichy Convent</kwd><kwd>water meadows</kwd><kwd>Sparrow Hills</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акты феодального землевладения и хозяйства. Ч.4: Л., Наука. 1983. 351 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acts of feudal land tenure and economy. Part 4. 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