<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">opnjpsm</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Постсоветский материк</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post–Soviet Continent</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-6412</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт стран СНГ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48137/2311-6412_2021_4_104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">opnjpsm-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЕВРАЗИЙСКИЙ СОЮЗ И БОРЬБА С БЕДНОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EURASIAN UNION AND THE FIGHT AGAINST POVERTY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камари</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamari</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КАМАРИ Даниэль Михайлович – член Вольного экономического общества России</p><p>Российская Федерация, 125009, г. Москва, ул. Тверская, д. 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KAMARI Daniel M. – Member </p><p>22 Tverskaya str., Moscow, 125009, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danikamari@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вольное экономическое общество России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Free Economic Society of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камари Д.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камари Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamari D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/104">https://www.pstmaterik.ru/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><p>Определённых успехов в борьбе с бедностью удалось достичь в некоторых странах (Россия, Казахстан, Белоруссия) в начале 2000-х годов. Однако после мировых финансовых кризисов (2008–2009 и 2014–2015 гг.) темпы сокращения бедности замедлились. Общая угроза требует принятия более решительных мер по борьбе с бедностью. Одной из таких мер является продолжение гармонизации законодательства на уровне налогообложения в ЕАЭС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the problem of poverty in the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU). Relative successes in the fight against poverty were achieved in some countries (Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus) in the early 2000s. In spite of this, after the global financial crises (2008–2009 and 2014–2015), the rate of poverty reduction slowed down. A common problem for EEU members obligates them to take a decisive step. One of these measures is probably the continuation of tax harmonization in the EEU.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеграция</kwd><kwd>бедность</kwd><kwd>ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>налогообложение</kwd><kwd>прогрессивный налог</kwd><kwd>депривационная бедность</kwd><kwd>кредиты</kwd><kwd>финансовый кризис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Integration</kwd><kwd>poverty</kwd><kwd>EAEU</kwd><kwd>taxation</kwd><kwd>progressive tax</kwd><kwd>deprivation poverty</kwd><kwd>loans</kwd><kwd>financial crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гришина Е. Е. Динамика депривационной бедности в России // Вектор экономики: Электрон. науч. журн. 2019. Вып. 4. C. 1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grishina E. E. Dynamics of deprivation poverty in Russia // Vector of Economics: Electronic scientific journal. 2019. Iss. 4. Pp. 1–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долг нефинансового сектора и домашних хозяйств // URL: www.cbr.ru (дата обращения: 12.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Debt of the non-financial sector and households // URL: www.cbr.ru (accessed: 12.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евразийская экономическая интеграция – 2019 // URL: https://eabr.org/analytics/integration-research/cii-reports/doklad-evraziyskaya-ekonomicheskaya-integratsiya-2019/ (дата обращения: 16.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eurasian Economic Integration – 2019 // URL: https://eabr.org/analytics/integration-research/cii-reports/doklad-evraziyskaya-ekonomicheskaya-integratsiya-2019 / (accessed: 10.16.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ишханов А. В., Линкевич Е. Гармонизация налоговых систем ЕАЭС в условиях углубления экономической интеграции // Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. 2017. Вып. 19. № 4. С. 119–126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishkhanov A. V., Linkevich E. Harmonization of the EAEU tax systems in the context of deepening economic integration // Bulletin of Volgograd State University. 2017. Iss. 19. No. 4. Pp. 119–126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазоль О. Оценка бедности в Беларуси за 2019 г. // Beroc Policy Paper Series. 2020. No. 92. Pp. 1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazol O. Assessment of poverty in Belarus for 2019 // Beroc Policy Paper Series. 2020. No. 92 Pp. 1–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О взаимной торговле товарами Евразийского экономического союза: январь – февраль 2020. Аналитический обзор 28 апреля 2020 г. // URL: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/integr_i_makroec/dep_stat/tradestat/Pages/default.aspx (дата обращения: 28.09.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On mutual trade in goods of the Eurasian Economic Union: January- February 2020. Analytical review on April 28, 2020 // URL: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/integr_i_makroec/dep_stat/tradestat/Pages/default.aspx (accessed: 09.28.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Преодолевая кризис. Экономический доклад по Казахстану. Всемирный банк // URL: http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/301321595365279375/pdf/Kazakhstan-Economic-Update-Navigating-the-Crisis.pdf (дата обращения: 03.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Overcoming the crisis. Economic report on Kazakhstan. World Bank //URL: http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/301321595365279375/pdf/Kazakhstan-Economic-Update-Navigating-the-Crisis.pdf (accessed: 03.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Статистический бюллетень № 1 (235) / Национальный банк Республики Беларусь. Минск, 2019. 245 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statistical Bulletin No. 1 (235) / The National Bank of the Republic of Belarus. Minsk, 2019. 245 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Статистический бюллетень № 9 (255) / Национальный банк Республики Беларусь. Минск, 2020. 263 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statistical Bulletin No. 9 (255) / The National Bank of the Republic of Belarus. Minsk, 2020. 263 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уровень бедности 2020. Статистический комитет Армении // URL: https://www.armstat.am/ru/?nid=12&amp;id=15005 (дата обращения: 11.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poverty level 2020. Statistical Committee of Armenia // URL: https://www.armstat.am/ru /?nid=12&amp;id=15005 (accessed: 11.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Численность населения с денежными доходами ниже величины прожиточного минимума и дефицит денежного дохода // URL: http://old.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/poverty/# (дата обращения: 03.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The number of people with monetary incomes below the subsistence minimum and a shortage of monetary income // URL: http://old.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/poverty/# (accessed: 03.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armenia’s public debt grows by $6 million over one month // URL: https://www.armbanks.am/en/2020/08/20/130165/#:~:text=Armenia’s%20domestic%20debt%20at%20the,the%20possibility%20of%20new%20funds (дата обращения: 11.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armenia’s public debt grows by $6 million over one month // URL: https://www.armbanks.am/en/2020/08/20/130165/#:~:text=Armenia’s%20domestic%20debt%20at%20the,the%20possibility%20of%20new%20funds ( accessed:  11.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrison A. Globalization and Poverty // NBER. 2006. Working Paper 12347. Pp. 1–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrison A. Globalization and Poverty // NBER. 2006. Working Paper 12347. Pp. 1–52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplinsky R. Globalization, poverty and inequality: Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Cambridge: Polity, 2005. 281 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplinsky R. Globalization, poverty and inequality: Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Cambridge: Polity, 2005. 281 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuhn M., Schularick M., Steins U. Income and Wealth Inequality in America, 1949–2016 / Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Minneapolis, 2018. Pp. 1–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuhn M., Schularick M., Steins U. Income and Wealth Inequality in America, 1949–2016 / Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Minneapolis, 2018. Pp. 1–66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pogge T. W., Reddy S. G. How not to count the poor // Debates on the Measurements of Global Poverty. Eds. S. 10. Anand, P. Segal, J. E. Stiglitz. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Pp. 42–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pogge T. W., Reddy S. G. How not to count the poor // Debates on the Measurements of Global Poverty. Eds. S. 10. Anand, P. Segal, J. E. Stiglitz. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Pp. 42–85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poverty Overview. World Bank // URL: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview#3 (дата обращения: 16.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poverty Overview. World Bank // URL: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview#3  ( accessed:  16.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ravallion M. How long it will take to lift one billion people out of poverty? // The World Bank Research Observer. 2013. Vol. 28. Iss. 2. Pp. 139–158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ravallion M. How long it will take to lift one billion people out of poverty? // The World Bank Research Observer. 2013. Vol. 28. Iss. 2. Pp. 139–158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sala-i-Martin X. The World Distribution of Income (estimated from individual country distributions) // NBER. 2002. Working Paper No. 8933. Pp. 1–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sala-i-Martin, X. The World Distribution of Income (estimated from individual country distributions) // NBER. 2002. Working Paper No. 8933. Pp. 1–68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vornovytskyy M., Gottschalck A., Smith A. Household debt U.S.: 2000 to 2011 // URL: https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/working-papers/2011/demo/debt-highlights-2011.pdf (дата обращения: 16.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vornovytskyy M., Gottschalck A., Smith A. Household debt U.S.: 2000 to 2011 // URL: https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/working-papers/2011/demo/debt-highlights-2011.pdf ( accessed: 16.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
